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Emissions · 3 min read · Sept 2026

Cutting landfill methane — the biological route

Methane from decomposing waste is both a climate and safety problem. Restoring aerobic-leaning biology reduces it at source.

Cutting landfill methane — the biological route

The methane problem

Organic waste breaking down anaerobically emits methane — a potent greenhouse gas and a fire risk at landfill sites. Engineering (capping, flaring) manages the symptom; biology can reduce generation at the source.

Shifting the balance

Re-introducing an active microbial population and forming a bio-film changes on-site conditions so that odour-causing and methane-generating pathways are suppressed. Toxicity from methane, H₂S and ammonia in mixed RDF is minimised.

Co-benefits

The same biology that cuts methane accelerates decomposition (weeks instead of months), improves worker conditions and supports ESG and Swachh Bharat reporting — one intervention, several wins.

And for Bio-CNG

Where biogas is the goal rather than the problem, dosing feedstock with OED at 1–2 litres per tonne has been observed to lift biogas generation by 20–30%.

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